Vertical farming is a practice of growing crops vertically in a few
stacked of layer with a main purpose to maximise the production of crops with
minimum usage of land area. It is usually practised in challenging cities,
deserts and mountain side towns due to limiting factor such small land area,
lack of nutritious soil and unsuitable geography. Used warehouse and shipping
container are the common structure that be used in this kind of farming. The
modern ideas of vertical farming use indoor farming technique that includes
controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) technology. These facilities allow
farmer to control the optimum condition for the growth of plants. Some farmer
also used artificial lighting and metal reflector to mimic natural sunlight. It
is believed that vertical farming is one of the genius ideas to end world
hunger problem. The population of human is increasing from time to time. This
might help to strengthen world food security.
So, how does vertical farming works? Vertical farming can works in
many ways such as